10 Common Eye Problems and How to Prevent Them

As we go about our daily lives, we often take our vision for granted. However, our eyes are incredibly complex organs that are susceptible to a variety of conditions and diseases. From minor irritations to serious vision-threatening issues, here are 10 common eye problems and how to prevent them.

Dry eye syndrome occurs when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This can cause discomfort, redness, and even vision problems. To prevent dry eye syndrome, try to blink regularly when using a computer or reading for long periods. Additionally, use a humidifier in dry environments, avoid smoking, and wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from wind and dust. For more information on dry eye syndrome, visit the Canadian Association of Optometrists.

Eye allergies are a common condition that can cause itching, redness, and swelling of the eyes. To prevent eye allergies, avoid allergens such as pollen, dust, and pet dander. Additionally, keep your home clean and use air filters to reduce the amount of allergens in the air.

Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which can cause blurry vision and sensitivity to light. To prevent cataracts, wear sunglasses that block UV rays, eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, and avoid smoking. For more information on cataracts, visit the Government of British Columbia’s eye care page.

Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss. To prevent glaucoma, get regular eye exams, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking.

AMD is a condition that affects the macula, the part of the eye that allows us to see fine details. To prevent AMD, eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of leafy green vegetables, quit smoking, and wear sunglasses that block UV rays.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye. To prevent conjunctivitis, avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands, avoid sharing towels or other personal items, and avoid contact with people who have conjunctivitis.

A stye is a small bump that forms on the eyelid and is usually caused by a bacterial infection. To prevent styes, avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands, avoid sharing towels or other personal items, and avoid wearing eye makeup that is past its expiration date.

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina, the tissue at the back of the eye, becomes detached from the surrounding tissue. This can cause vision loss if not treated promptly. To prevent retinal detachment, get regular eye exams, wear protective eyewear when playing sports or doing other activities that could cause eye injuries, and avoid smoking.

Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear dome-shaped tissue at the front of the eye. This can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, or by wearing contact lenses for too long. To prevent keratitis, follow proper contact lens hygiene, avoid wearing contact lenses for longer than recommended, and avoid swimming or showering with contact lenses in.

Computer vision syndrome is a condition that can cause eye strain, dry eyes, and other vision problems. To prevent computer vision syndrome, take regular breaks when using a computer, adjust the brightness and contrast of your screen, and make sure your computer screen is at the proper distance from your eyes. For more information on computer vision syndrome, visit the Canadian Association of Optometrists.

In conclusion, our eyes are incredibly important and should be taken care of to prevent common eye problems. By following these tips, you can help ensure that your eyes stay healthy and continue to provide you with clear vision. If you experience any vision problems, be sure to schedule an appointment with your optometrist as soon as possible.